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Lodi

In May 1796, the young general Napoleon Bonaparte changed history and created his own myth at Lodi. Indeed, years later, in the pages of the St Helena Memorial, The emperor in exile would write that it was precisely in the Lombard city that he felt «no longer a mere general, but a man called upon to determine the destiny of a people».

The myth of Napoleon began to be written on the banks of the River Adda, where the young general defeated the Austrian forces in a battle - the Battle of the Bridge of Lodi - that changed the destiny of Italy and the whole of Europe.

Lodi, today

Italy

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Lodi was founded on 3 August 1158 by Frederick Barbarossa on the banks of the Adda, not far from the remains of Laus Pompeia, the ancient Lodi destroyed by Milan.

Thanks to its strategic position, the city enjoyed a period of great influence, culminating in the Peace of Lodi in 1454, a treaty that ensured Italy's political stability and encouraged the Renaissance to flourish.

After centuries of foreign domination, the town became the protagonist of history on 10 May 1796: in Lodi, the French army, led by General Napoleon Bonaparte, defeated the Austrian army in the Battle of the Lodi Bridge, conquering northern Italy and changing the destiny of the whole of Europe.

After the Risorgimento and the world wars, Lodi is now a dynamic industrial and cultural centre on the Po plain.

The Napoleon Bonaparte Bridge, which today links the two banks of the Adda at Lodi, is not the bridge over which the French and Austrians clashed on 10 May 1796. At the time, the young General Bonaparte was faced with a wooden structure 200 metres long and 8 metres wide. However, the old wooden bridge was destroyed in 1864, during the Second War of Independence, and replaced in the same year by the current masonry structure, made up of eight low arches.

The church of San Francesco and its characteristic bell tower are distinctive features of the Lodi skyline, but they are also witnesses to crucial moments in European history. Built between the 13th and 14th centuries, the interior of the church contains frescoes that illustrate the development of local art over the centuries.

However, it was the bell tower dating from 1457, an example of the Lombard Romanesque-Gothic style, that played a strategic role in the late afternoon of 10 May 1796: from this height, Napoleon observed the Austrians' movements. Noticing their numerical inferiority, the general chose to change his strategy, coordinating a daring frontal attack on the bridge while the cavalry forded the river, taking the enemy by surprise and thus marking the history of the town.

Palazzo Ghisi Sommariva, one of Lodi's most important historic buildings, is closely linked to the very origins of the town through the family of the same name. The building still retains its original splendour, typical of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century architecture: the harmony of the exterior façade is matched by the elegance of the interiors, characterised by frescoes and refined Baroque stuccowork.

The palace has gone down in history thanks to a fundamental political event: on 11 May 1796, the day after the Battle of the Bridge, Francesco Melzi d'Eril handed over the keys of Milan to Napoleon. This symbolic act was not just a tribute to the victor, but officially marked the beginning of the Napoleonic era in Italy.

Piazza della Vittoria is the beating heart of Lodi, a remarkably evocative place surrounded by porticoes on all four sides, creating an atmosphere that is both intimate and monumental. It is bordered by the symbols of religious and civil power: the Duomo and the Palazzo Municipale.

In 1808, Napoleon chose to erect an imposing monument to the battle of 1796 because of the centrality of the area. The memorial consisted of a column decorated with war scenes, supported by a pedestal bearing inscriptions and adorned with four imperial eagles.

However, with the end of French rule, the Austrians ordered its destruction: the monument disappeared from the square and some of its elements were reused as materials for various buildings.

Website of the town of Lodi : www.comune.lodi.it

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NEWS

  • Lodi officially joins the European Federation of Napoleonic Cities

    Battle of the Lodi Bridge On 8 May, the town of Lodi will make official its membership of the European Federation of Napoleonic Cities - Destination Napoléon. Located in Lombardy, on the banks of the Adda river, Lodi occupies a major place in Napoleonic history, linked to the famous Battle of the Lodi Bridge on 10 May 1796. The Federation [...]

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